According to a statistics from the Commission, at present, China's lighting electricity consumption accounts for about 12% of the total electricity consumption of the whole society. If all the existing ordinary incandescent lamps are replaced with energy-saving lamps, the country can save more than 60 billion kWh per year. It is almost equivalent to the annual power generation of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station. (See "China Youth Daily" on July 3)
It’s unclear, the account is not unclear, this is an amazing savings account. So what is the current status of energy-saving lighting? According to experts' estimates, the current use rate of energy-saving lamps for households in China is less than 10%. Why are ordinary people not interested in energy-saving lamps? According to the analysis, the main reason is that the price of energy-saving lamps is too expensive, which is 10 times higher than that of incandescent lamps. Then the quality of energy-saving lamps is not good, and it will be broken after half a year of normal use. Once the account is settled, the electricity is saved, but the money is not saved, even more expensive than using incandescent lamps.
The crux of the problem has been found, and saving electricity without saving money is a "bottleneck" that energy-saving lamps are difficult to push open. Under the market economy conditions, if any kind of energy-saving products are only counted as electricity-saving accounts, they are not counted as cost accounts. Consumers find that their power-saving costs are inverted from the cost of purchasing products, so it is difficult to promote such products even if they are good. There is a "family economics" for living at home. The first thing to save electricity is to save money. If "energy saving" is not "saving money" or even wasting money, it will become inevitable that energy-saving lamps will be left out.
Promote high-efficiency energy-saving lighting, and was included in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†China's top ten energy-saving projects. According to energy-saving experts, only 6% of incandescent lamps are converted into light energy, and the conversion rate of energy-saving lamps is 10 times that of incandescent lamps. It can be seen that it is of great significance to promote energy-saving lamps. Let the energy-saving lamps enter thousands of households, the key is to break through the "bottleneck" of saving electricity and not saving money, thus achieving the "win-win" of national energy saving and people's money saving.
What is the countermeasure? First of all, to improve the quality of energy-saving lamps, extending the service life means that the cost of purchasing energy-saving products is reduced. Secondly, we must reduce the price of energy-saving lamps. Energy-saving lamps cannot become "aristocratic products", so that ordinary people can't afford them. Production and sales companies should take the initiative to cut prices, and small profits but quick turnover. Promoting energy-saving lighting as a national energy strategy requires corresponding policies and regulations. It is understood that developed countries give preferential policies to the use of energy-saving lamps. For example, in the US Energy Law, 75% of the cost of the purchase and installation of energy-saving lamps by the government is advanced by the government. Its practice is worth learning. For example, we can consider reducing the tax or tax exemption for energy-saving lamp manufacturers to reduce product cost and sales price. It is also conceivable to introduce preferential policies into the consumption chain and directly subsidize the users of energy-saving lamps to encourage them.
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