"On the high-speed rail, rockets, aircraft carriers and large aircraft, down to the smart toilet seat, the elderly hearing aids are inseparable from the chip ..." "It is such a small chip, our country has more than 80% need to rely on imports ... ... "Every year in our country, the import of integrated circuits has remained at 220 billion U.S. dollars, which is more than oil..." As long as a simple search on the website can see such a large amount of information. Under the intensive publicity of various media outlets, the importance of the chip has been well-known by the public. The development of the chip industry is also recognized by the society.
However, cultivating the chip industry and strengthening integrated circuits are not so easy, even though the country has already invested hundreds of billions of dollars in funds, there are no fewer than a dozen industrial parks planned for the chip industry. “The development of the chip industry is a systematic project. There are different requirements for each link from design to manufacturing to packaging and testing. Only with precise positioning, can companies tailor their services to better serve the enterprise? Industry development, said Miao Jun, chairman of Zhongguancun IC Design Park, in an interview. This is the core idea of ​​Beijing's development of chip industry planning, "Northern Design, South Manufacturing, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development." Accurate and practical, professional development.
Upgrade IC Industry, Beijing Starts "Core Enterprise" Strategy
Although the chip is small, it carries the dream of technological innovation. Integrated circuits are the cornerstone of the information industry. They are related to the national information security industry. They are a comprehensive manifestation of the country's high-end manufacturing capabilities, and they are also a contestable area for technological competition in various countries. In this regard, General Secretary Xi has stressed that the core technology is the country's most important device, and key technologies must be based on independent innovation and self-reliance. Facing the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€, the country will increase the integrated circuit industry to the national strategic level, and introduce relevant policies to set up special investment funds for industries to promote industrial innovation.
As one of the four major integrated areas of China's integrated circuit industry, Beijing has formed a relatively stable industrial base. In the past ten years, the average growth rate of the IC industry in Beijing has reached an average annual growth rate of 16.1%; in 2016, the total revenue of integrated circuit companies in Beijing (including the income of overseas M&A companies) reached 75 billion yuan, accounting for one-sixth of the country; chip products involved Mobile communications terminals, semiconductor memory, and image sensors cover a wide range of fields. At the same time, a number of professional investment institutions and associations have gathered. Tsinghua University, Peking University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other research institutes can provide a steady stream of technical and talent support. These favorable factors provide a relatively complete industrial ecology for the development of the integrated circuit industry in Beijing.
In this regard, Beijing Municipal Commission of Economic Information Electronic Information Division, Director Kui said that integrated circuits as a national strategic emerging industries, is an important basis for national economic and social information. The promulgation of the National Outline for the Development of the Integrated Circuit Industry and the launch of the "Made in China 2025" has injected a powerful impetus for the leap-forward development of China's integrated circuit industry. China's integrated circuit industry is facing unprecedented opportunities for development. For the next step of development in the future, Beijing has proposed to further increase support for capital, talent, and various types of resource protection, focus resources on key inputs, implement breakthrough strategies for “core companies - key areas - key productsâ€, and promote industries. As a whole, Beijing's integrated circuit industry has been transformed into an important pillar industry that hosts national strategies and builds national centers for technological innovation.
Focus on specialization, the industrial park entered the 3.0 era
However, how to achieve breakthroughs in "core companies - key areas - key products"? There are huge challenges.
"It's really complicated to make a chip. It needs a great deal of creativity, and often an Idea is worth more than a million dollars in investment. However, if you want to realize this idea, the money you spend may not be enough. This is why So many chip companies are shifting to Asia and even China. R&D centers are still firmly rooted in Silicon Valley.†This is an IC design engineer’s opinion when communicating with reporters. It vividly shows a practical problem, that is, the development of the chip industry is a very systematic project. It needs a sound capital chain, an innovation chain, and an industrial chain to be able to do a good job, and the three chains must also be highly coordinated.
“If you want to accomplish this task, you need to have a proper execution platform. Although China had previously planned a large number of science and technology industrial parks, the number of industrial parks related to the chip industry was roughly no more than a dozen. However, it can really perform well. The integration of chains is rarely difficult.†Some experts said that “specialized division of labor is the only way for industrial development. Future industrial parks will also develop in the direction of refinement and focus on the core direction in order to form their own core competition. At that time, the industrial park may enter the 3.0 era."
In fact, as an important carrier for attracting investment and cultivating industries, China's industrial parks have undergone various stages of development. From the initial single-function industrial parks to the later functional upgrades, the science and technology R&D and business offices are integrated into one high-tech park. , China's industrial park has been changing along with the development of bearing industries. However, in the process of nurturing and developing the IC industry, the operating mode of traditional industrial parks has shown its incompetence.
"The chip industry has its particularity. Its industrial chain is highly subdivided. From design to manufacturing, to packaging and testing, to system application, each link has its own needs, and each link is subdivided into different areas. As Moore's Law moves forward to the physical limit, each subdivision needs cooperation between the upstream and the downstream, which requires a high degree of cooperation between capital, technology, talents, and policies.This requires that operators who provide industrial services must be very professional. Can not effectively meet the needs of enterprises." Zhongguancun IC design responsible person told reporters.
In response to this feature of integrated circuits, Beijing has planned an overall development strategy of “Northern Design, South Manufacturing, and coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebeiâ€, including the integrated circuit design base in Haidian, northern China, the manufacturing base in Yizhuang, southern China, and Hebei Province. Zhengding package testing industry base. The plan fully reflects the development concept of professional promotion of the integrated circuit industry.
Big industry chain pattern, need to design as a leader
In the upstream and downstream integrated industrial chain of integrated circuits, integrated circuit design is the forerunner of the industry and plays an extremely important role. It is also the most innovative and challenging part of the entire industrial chain. In 2016, China's chip design industry achieved a sales revenue of 164.43 billion yuan. Benefiting from the increase in the number of orders, both the chip manufacturing industry and the packaging and testing industry achieved sales revenue of 100 billion yuan, which was 112.69 billion yuan and 156.43 billion yuan, respectively, year-on-year growth. 25.1% and 13%.
Zhongguancun IC Design Park, as a key project for the implementation of the national integrated circuit industry development strategy in Beijing, has positioned the development direction on IC design. "The park is also a firm leader in designing, manufacturing, and testing of integrated circuits (design, manufacturing, and packaging and testing), and uses this as a guide to develop basic software and equipment for connected industries such as the Internet of Things, mobile Internet, and medical electronics. The development of high-end links such as system design, integration services, and the formation of the 'IC design-software-machine-system-application service' large-scale industrial chain development pattern. Therefore, Zhongguancun IC Design Park has also formed in the entire large industrial chain. To the leading role." Miao Jun, chairman of Zhongguancun IC Design Park said.
The development idea of ​​Zhongguancun Integrated Circuit Design Park, accurate and practical, and professional development is also a useful exploration of the development of the 3.0 era of the Industrial Park. It has also been recognized by IC design companies. It is reported that a number of IC design companies, such as SMIC, Recalling Core Technology, have taken the lead in signing contracts with the park.
In order to better serve the industry, Zhongguancun IC Design Park recently launched the "IC Partners" program. Different from traditional park investment, "IC Partners" plans to use "mutual benefit and win-win" as the guiding ideology, "cooperation" as a substitute for "investment promotion", and IC design companies as the core, and at the same time expand upstream and downstream for all cooperation in the park. Partners have built a green and healthy platform for survival and development. "We will not only organize such activities as 'school-enterprise docking' and 'entering the campus' to solve the current problem of talented people who are plagued IC design companies. We will also create an incubation platform, provide financing services, and solve common funding problems. We are putting the operation ahead and introducing funds, talents, technology, and partners for the enterprises in the park. We hope that all enterprises in the park can enter barrier-free deep cooperation relationships under the partner system, said Li Meng, director of investment promotion at Zhongguancun IC Design Park.
With the arrival of a number of chip design leading enterprises, driven by the demonstration effect, more relevant companies will be stationed and an industrial park integrated circuit resource group will be formed. The improvement of the R&D and industrialization capabilities of enterprises entering the park can also be nurtured in the development of the integrated circuit industry chain, thus forming a sound development of the industry. This is also the original intention of the establishment of Zhongguancun IC Design Park.
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