Three steps tell you the direction of 2018 China's industry

If the industry is strong, then the country is strong.

Recently, the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that in 2017, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 0.6 percentage points over the previous year. Industrial production growth has accelerated for the first time since 2011. Prior to this, Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei pointed out that in 2018, the main expected target is that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will increase by about 6%, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value of enterprises above designated size will fall by 4%, and the water consumption per unit of industrial added value will fall by 4.5%......

At present, what are the highlights of China's industrial economy? From "6.6%" to "about 6%", what is the significance of this change? In 2018, what is the slowdown in China's industrial development? How will the future road go?

1. Look at the momentum: the industrial economy is stable and good

【data】

In 2017, the added value of China's industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 11% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 0.5 percentage points compared with the previous year; the industrial capacity utilization rate was 77%, up 3.7 percentage points from the previous year, the highest level in the past five years. Nearly 9,000 new industrial enterprises above designated size have been mass-produced. In addition, the efficiency of industrial enterprises continued to improve. From January to November 2017, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 21.9%.

In the smart factory of XCMG, the equipment can “speak” and the data is converted into production instructions.

Nowadays, XCMG has realized the full process information management and traceability of production, data sharing, equipment connection and visualization. The environmental monitoring system can also monitor and prevent waste gas and wastewater, and promote “green manufacturing”. Lu Chuan, president of Xugong Group Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., said that Xugong’s first industrial IoT big data platform independently developed by XCMG changed the construction machinery industry from “production tool type” to “smart connection type”.

Three steps tell you the direction of 2018 China's industry

Behind these changes is the innovation of a large number of advanced industrial enterprises such as Xugong Group and Weichai Power, which is also a microcosm of China's industrial development.

The EMU model exhibited at the first China Industrial Design Exhibition.

In 2017, China's industry harvested a dazzling “transcript”: the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6% compared with the previous year; the industrial strong foundation project made new breakthroughs, and the digital transformation of manufacturing industry accelerated; C919 large passenger aircraft, The AG600 amphibious aircraft successfully made its first flight; new intelligent hardware and other products emerged in an endless stream, high-end CNC systems broke the monopoly of foreign technology, and high-end equipment innovations were fruitful...

In 2017, while China's industry is growing, it is also undergoing structural adjustment.

According to statistics, last year China’s steel de-capacity exceeded the target of 50 million tons for the whole year, 140 million tons of “strip steel” was fully cleared, and the industry’s mergers and acquisitions and disposal “zombie enterprises” were carried out in a solid manner, using comprehensive standards to promote backward production capacity according to regulations. The exit effect was obvious, and the excess capacity of electrolytic aluminum, cement, flat glass and other industries was further resolved.

China will divide the "three steps" to develop the industrial Internet

"China's industrial economy has shown a steady and good momentum." Miao Wei said that in 2017, China's traditional industrial transformation and upgrading pace accelerated, technological transformation investment accounted for 44.6% of all industrial investment; industrial growth new kinetic energy is accelerating agglomeration, energy saving and environmental protection, Industrial robots, drones, ice and snow equipment, cruise yachts, smart health and old age have cultivated a number of new consumption growth points. The annual application of new energy vehicles has exceeded 700,000 units, and the number of holdings has exceeded 1.7 million units for three consecutive years. Ranked first in the world.

2. Look at the big picture: global competition is becoming increasingly fierce

【trend】

According to the manufacturer, the fourth industrial revolution represented by artificial intelligence and Internet of Things is in the ascendant, and the world's industrial powers are vying for new competitive highlands. Among them, the United States introduced the "re-industrialization strategy", Germany proposed "Industry 4.0", Japan implemented the "re-emergence strategy"... and China, which missed the previous two industrial revolutions and tried to catch up in the third industrial revolution, also proposed "Made in China 2025", actively meet new opportunities and challenges.

Recently, the revitalization of the Northeast has once again become a hot topic.

Experts said that due to historical reasons and natural endowments, the heavy chemical industry in the Northeast economic structure is very important. When China's economy grows rapidly, energy and raw material prices rise, and equipment demand is large, this is the Northeastern economic structure dominated by heavy chemical industry. Good; but when the Chinese economy enters a new normal, the heavy chemical industry in the Northeast will be affected, and the pressure of industrial transformation and upgrading will follow.

In fact, the transformation and development of the old industrial base reflects some of the opportunities and challenges facing China's industry.

The economy calls for green development. The picture shows the expansion project of the sixth phase of Tongling Power Plant. Bright picture

"China's overall industrialization has entered the middle and late stages of industrialization, and the traditional comparative advantages of the manufacturing industry have gradually weakened. It has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. It is necessary to cross the barriers of transfer mode, superior structure, and power change." Miao Wei pointed out that industrial development still faces There are many difficulties and challenges. The low-end surplus and the high-end supply are insufficient. The quality and efficiency of development are still not high. The core technology is still subject to people, and the development of the manufacturing industry is still difficult.

From an international perspective, new forms of Internet such as the Industrial Internet and the Internet of Things are constantly emerging. The application technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence are expanding and upgrading. The 5G era is gradually opening up, and the industry is accelerating its development toward high-end, smart, green, and service. Competition in the industrial world has become increasingly fierce.

According to a market survey recently released by the German Quality Association, 82% of respondents believe that “Made in China” is an opponent of “Made in Germany”. For example, in the automotive sector, competition between Chinese and German automakers has begun. BMW Group CEO Harald Kruger said that the automotive industry is experiencing a historical turning point, and competition from China has forced BMW to accelerate the development of electric vehicles.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that after long-term efforts, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China's development.

In this regard, Miao Wei believes that China's basic conditions for development, major social contradictions, and changes in the face of the situation mean that the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics enters a strategic critical period, and gradually shifts from quantitative accumulation and point breakthrough to qualitative leap and system. The improvement of capabilities means that Chinese products, Chinese companies, and Chinese manufacturing will participate more in the international competition and cooperation in the high-end of the value chain, and gradually change from the imitators, followers, and followers of technology, standards, and rules to catching up. , the founder, the leader.

3. Look at development: innovation and revitalization

[case]

The old factory houses the memory of industrial development. Recently, the former site of Shanxi Jinhua Textile Factory has been repaired, and the “Butterfly Change” has become a cultural and temperamental urban industrial culture space, re-glowing; Shandong Weifang Tobacco Leaf Re-baking Factory “transformed” into Weifang 1532 Cultural Industrial Park, abandoned The tobacco leaf fermentation warehouse has become a business office, and the warehouse has been transformed into a film and television studio, attracting many tourists to visit.

In the workshop of Yizhong Group Dalian Hydrogenation Reactor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., a row of large-scale reactors stood quietly, workers were carrying out welding operations, and with the booming sound, the orange-red transport robotic arm slowly passed through the sky. The surrounding walls are covered with slogans such as "development comes from innovation, innovation makes the future"...

After looking around, the reporter chatted with an old worker standing in front of the reactor. The 50-year-old worker, Wang Chuanzhu, has been working here for more than 30 years. “Recently, technological innovation in the factory has changed a lot, and I am full of confidence in the future,” he said.

Yu Lun, a technician on the side, told reporters that "it is our goal to stand in China and equip the world. We are constantly innovating and striving to achieve this goal."

Innovation is a key word for this established equipment manufacturing company and an effective path for the high quality development of China's industry.

A few days ago, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that the structural reform of the supply side should be solidly promoted, the new kinetic energy should continue to grow rapidly, the optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry should be accelerated, and the “three to one, one reduction and one supplement” should be continued, and the decentralization and decentralization of the administration should be deepened. Optimize service reform.

Experts believe that in the long run, China's industrial advantages should not be based on low labor costs, but should give full play to comprehensive advantages, achieve multiple enhancements in innovation capability, quality level and human resource advantages, enrich and enhance the connotation and quality of industrial civilization. Move to the global leading level.

The year of 2018 is the first year of the implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. It is a crucial year for deciding to build a well-off society in an all-round way and implement the 13th Five-Year Plan. Miao Wei said that this year we must adhere to innovation-driven development, accelerate the pace of development of advanced manufacturing, concentrate on solving 50 key bottlenecks such as power battery systems, and support the cultivation of a number of special-purpose "small giants." At the same time, accelerate the development of major equipment, promote the integration of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other information network technologies and manufacturing industries, and look forward to the layout of the industrial Internet, and vigorously develop intelligent and integrated industries.

Miao Wei pointed out that the traditional industry is the focus of structural adjustment. It is necessary to improve the quality and increase the efficiency. By introducing new technologies, new management and new models, it will bring great vitality and vitality; it will break the low-end inefficient production capacity and decompose and implement the annual steel de-consumption capacity. The task is to establish a long-term mechanism to combat “strip steel”; to further promote the strategy of “increasing varieties, improving quality, and creating brands”, promoting the revitalization of national brands and promoting the steady growth of the industrial economy.

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